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    Effects of Liberalization on Incumbent Firms’ Marketing Mix Responses and Performance: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment

    JM Insights in the Classroom

    Teaching Insights

    Increasing marketing spending can help incumbent firms respond effectively and achieve strong financial performance when their markets are liberalized to foreign competition.

    Effects of Liberalization on Incumbent Firms’ Marketing Mix Responses and Performance: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment from American Marketing Association | Journals

    Related Marketing Courses: ​
    Marketing Strategy; Principles of Marketing, Core Marketing, Introduction to Marketing Management

    Full Citation: ​
    Ramani, Nandini and Raji Srivivasan (2019), “Effects of Liberalization on Incumbent Firms’ Marketing Mix Responses and Performance: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment,” Journal of Marketing, 83(5), 97-114.

    Article Abstract
    Many markets are liberalizing by opening up their economies to foreign competition, with the ex